he Khandagiri Caves, located on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar, Odisha, are a testament to ancient Indian art, religion, and history. These rock-cut caves, along with the adjacent Udayagiri Caves, were carved out during the reign of King Kharavela in the 2nd century BCE. They served as residential retreats for Jain monks and are a significant site for Jain heritage and Kalinga architecture enthusiasts.
About Khandagiri Caves
1. Historical Significance
The caves were excavated as part of King Kharavela’s patronage to Jainism. These caves provided shelter and meditation spaces for Jain ascetics and continue to be revered as a spiritual site.
2. Architectural Marvel
Carved into the sandstone hills, the caves are adorned with intricate sculptures, inscriptions, and motifs that reflect the artistic brilliance of the Kalinga period.
3. Spiritual Center
The caves remain a pilgrimage site for Jain devotees and offer a serene environment for meditation and reflection.
Highlights of Khandagiri Caves
- Ananta Cave (Cave 3): Features intricate carvings of women, elephants, and Jain symbols, showcasing the artistic skill of the era.
- Parrot Cave (Cave 7): Named for its carvings of parrots, this cave is a favorite for visitors interested in ancient art.
- Lalatendu Cave: Known for its inscriptions, providing valuable historical insights about the reign of King Kharavela and the Jain monks’ lives.
- Jain Temples: The hilltop Jain temple dedicated to Mahavir adds spiritual significance to the site and offers panoramic views of the city.
- Sunset Point: The hilltop provides a stunning view of the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot to witness the sunset.
Visiting Information
- Location: Approximately 8 km from Bhubaneswar city center.
- Timings: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- Entry Fee:
- Indian Citizens: ₹25
- Foreign Nationals: ₹300
- Children below 15 years: Free
- Best Time to Visit: October to March, during cooler weather.
Nearby Attractions
- Udayagiri Caves: Adjacent to Khandagiri, these caves are historically and architecturally complementary.
- Dhauli Peace Pagoda: A Buddhist monument promoting peace and harmony.
- Nandankanan Zoological Park: A wildlife haven just a short drive away.
- Lingaraj Temple: A majestic temple showcasing Kalinga architecture.
Plan Your Visit with Royal Tour and Travels
Experience the rich history, spirituality, and artistry of the Khandagiri Caves with our thoughtfully curated tours. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, Royal Tour and Travels ensures a seamless and enriching experience.
Explore Ancient Jain Caves
Visit a series of well-preserved rock-cut caves, each filled with exquisite carvings and inscriptions that offer insight into the lives of Jain monks from over 2,000 years ago.
Admire Kalinga Architecture
Appreciate the architectural beauty of the caves, including detailed reliefs of animals, humans, and Jain symbols, demonstrating the advanced craftsmanship of the era.
Discover Spiritual Significance
Learn about the spiritual importance of Khandagiri as a Jain pilgrimage site, offering a peaceful setting for meditation and reflection.
Hike to the Top for Panoramic Views
Climb to the top of the hill for a breathtaking view of the surrounding area, including Bhubaneswar city, and experience the tranquility that has attracted pilgrims for centuries.
Sunset View
Conclude your visit with a serene sunset at the hilltop, offering a peaceful and picturesque view of the landscape.
